Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator Practice Test

Why is it dangerous to give water to a dehydrated animal if proper hydrating fluids are not available?

1. It can lead to shock

2. It may cause drowning

3. It can dilute their electrolytes

4. It may worsen their dehydration

The correct answer is: It can dilute their electrolytes

Giving water to a dehydrated animal without proper hydrating fluids can be dangerous primarily because it can dilute their electrolytes. When an animal is dehydrated, its body may be imbalanced in terms of essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are critical for physiological functions. Adding plain water can disrupt this delicate balance, potentially leading to further complications such as electrolyte imbalances, which could harm the animal's health. In cases of severe dehydration, the animal may already be experiencing hypovolemic shock or other critical conditions that necessitate carefully formulated fluids to restore hydration without disturbing their internal balance. Proper rehydration solutions are designed to replace fluids and essential electrolytes lost due to dehydration. Thus, when faced with a dehydrated animal, providing plain water without the necessary electrolytes risks worsening their condition rather than aiding in recovery.